CBSE Class X – Social Science

Q1. Which of the following helped in the spread of nationalist ideas in Europe?

Q2. Assertion (A): The Rowlatt Act was opposed by Indians.
Reason (R): It allowed detention without trial.

Q3. Who founded the secret society ‘Young Italy’?

Q4. The Non-Cooperation Movement was withdrawn due to:

Q5. The idea of Satyagraha emphasises:

Q6. Why was the Non-Cooperation Movement withdrawn? (2 marks)

Q7. How did the First World War create economic hardship in India? (2 marks)

Q8. Explain the role of cultural symbols in strengthening Indian nationalism. (3 marks)

Q9. Map-based Question (History – 2 marks)

Locate and label on the outline map of India:
(a) Dandi – Centre of Civil Disobedience Movement
(b) Madras – INC Session of 1927

For Visually Impaired Candidates only:
(a) Name the place where Civil Disobedience Movement was launched.
(b) Name the place where INC Session of 1927 was held.

Q10. Which soil is most suitable for cotton cultivation?

Q11. Assertion (A): Over-irrigation leads to land degradation.
Reason (R): It increases salinity and waterlogging.

Q12. Which of the following is a renewable resource?

Q13. What type of farming is practised in densely populated regions with small landholdings?

Q14. Which industry uses iron ore as a basic raw material?

Q15. Mention any two characteristics of arid soils. (2 marks)

Q16. Why are multi-purpose river valley projects criticised? (2 marks)

Q17. Explain any three factors affecting the location of industries in India. (3 marks)

Q18. Case-Based Question (4 marks)

Rapid industrialisation has led to serious environmental problems. Industries release harmful gases into the air and discharge untreated waste into rivers, affecting human health and ecosystems.

(a) Name one type of pollution caused by industries. (1)

(b) How does water pollution affect aquatic life? (1)

(c) Suggest two measures to control industrial pollution. (2)

Q19. Map-based Question (Geography – 3 marks)

Locate and label on the outline map of India:
(a) Bhakra Nangal Dam
(b) Mumbai – Major sea port
(c) Tarapur – Nuclear power station

For Visually Impaired Candidates only:
(a) Name a major dam on River Sutlej.
(b) Name a major sea port on the western coast.
(c) Name any one nuclear power station in India.

Q20. Which form of power sharing exists among different organs of government?

Q21. A system of government with two or more levels is known as:

Q22. Which of the following is a feature of democracy?

Q23. Which institution conducts elections in India?

Q24. What is meant by a reserved constituency? (2 marks)

Q25. Mention any two challenges faced by political parties in India. (2 marks)

Q26. Explain the significance of decentralisation in India. (3 marks)

Q27. Analyse the role of political parties in a democratic system. (5 marks)

Q28. Case-Based Question (4 marks)

Elections are essential for the functioning of democracy. They enable citizens to choose their representatives and hold them accountable.

(a) Why are elections important in a democracy? (1)

(b) How do elections ensure accountability? (1)

(c) Mention two ways through which citizens participate in democracy. (2)

Q29. Which of the following indicators best reflects human development?

Q30. Which sector contributes the maximum share to India’s GDP?

Q31. Which organisation provides credit to poor women through Self-Help Groups?

Q32. Which one of the following is an example of organised sector employment?

Q33. What is meant by disguised unemployment? (2 marks)

Q34. Why is per capita income not an adequate indicator of development? (2 marks)

Q35. Explain any three functions of money. (3 marks)

Q36. Explain the role of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in rural development. (5 marks)

Q37. Case-Based Question (4 marks)

Credit plays a vital role in economic activities. However, excessive borrowing may push borrowers into a debt trap, especially when income is uncertain.

(a) Why is credit essential for economic activities? (1)

(b) What is meant by a debt trap? (1)

(c) Mention two institutional sources of credit in India. (2)

Q38. State any two ways by which consumers can protect themselves in the market. (2 marks)